In week 2, our group did a deeper research on characteristics of tumor cells and previous research projects on early diagnosis of cancer. Some characteristics of cancer cells that can be taken advantage of in diagnosis are: Enhanced Permeability and Retention. This is the ability to absorb and retain particles in the body; healthy cells don't absorb as many particles as tumor cells. Producing Proteins that can be detected in the blood (like Prostate-specific antigen produced by prostate gland) Many kinds of cells shed microvesicles into blood, but the amount by tumor cells is substantial. The presence of particular genes related to cancer in fluids produced from the body. We also brainstormed on different methods that can be used to diagnose early cancer. Here are the top three of strategies: 1: Using magnetic field to attract induced cancer cell-binding magnetic nanoparticles and extracting them with a syringe Figure 1: A ...